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INSTRUCTIONS FOR TEST
This paper consists of 25 questions and the duration for this test is 25 minutes. A minimum of 20 correct answers is required to pass. (80%)
1. There are seven links in the “Chain of Survival” in managing cardiac arrest. What is the fifth links in the chain?
*
a) Early CPR
b) Early Access
c) Early Emergency Medical Service
d) Early Post Resuscitation Care
2. What are the common signs & symptoms of cardiac arrest?
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a) Headache, Migraine, High Fever
b) Breathing difficulties, chest pain and Numbness on the Limbs
c) Breathing difficulty, Chest Pain & Sweating
d) Hysteria, Abdominal cramps and Lost of Dizziness
3. What is the depth of chest compression on an adult when performing CPR?
*
a) 2cm to 3cm
b) 3cm to 4cm
c) 4cm to 5cm
d) 4cm to 6cm
4. During Mouth to Mouth ventilation, the volume of air to be delivered to an adult casualty is?
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a) 200ml to 300ml
b) 300ml to 400ml
c) 400ml to 500ml
d) 400ml to 600ml
5. What pulse is felt on either side of the neck just below the angle of the jaw?
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a) Carotid Pulse
b) Distal Pulse
c) Femoral Pulse
d) Brachial Pulse
6. What should you do to relieve a complete airway Obstruction of a conscious infant?
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a) Perform Chest Thrust
b) Perform Abdominal Thrust
c) Perform 5 Back Blows and 5 Chest Thrusts
d) None of the above
7. What are the sign and symptom on an infant who is choking?
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a) Infant struggling in an unusual manner
b) Infant lips turning blue
c) Infant not able to make any noise
d) All of the above
8. When giving ventilation to an infant in cardiac arrest, what must you observe?
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a) give ventilations about 400 to 600 ml of air
b) give ventilation till chest rise is observed
c) adult rescuer give one full breath ventilation
d) do not give ventilation continue CPR
9. Depth of chest compression on a cardiac arrest infant is _______________.
*
a) 2cm to 3cm
b) 3cm to 4cm
c) 4cm to 5cm
d) 5cm to 6cm
10. What is the method used to clear the airway of a pregnant woman who is choking?
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a) Chest Thrust
b) Abdominal Thrust
c) Encourage the pregnant women to cough out
d) Give a glass of warm water after you’re your assessment
11. What are the three environmental dangers of an AED?
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a) Hair, Water, and Metal
b) Water, Metal, and flammable gases
c) Water, Oxygen, and Hydrogen
d) Steel, Iron, and Sweat
12. What is the rate of compression per minute in CPR (Both Infant & Adult)?
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a) 30 – 50 Compressions per minute
b) 50 - 100 Compressions per minute
c) 100 – 120 compressions per minute
d) None of the above
13. What do you do when the AED sounds off “analyzing heart rhythm”?
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a) Ensure that no one should be in contact with the casualty
b) Touch the patient
c) Only close friends and family can touch the patient
d) Turn off AED
14. The most common cause of airway obstruction on an unconscious casualty is___________.
*
a) Coins
b) Casualty tongue dropping backwards
c) Severe bleeding
d) Cupcakes
15. When delivering 2 ventilations to a casualty, what is the interval between each breath
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a) 4 seconds
b) 3 seconds
c) 2 seconds
d) 1 second
16. What should you do if a casualty has thick chest hair and requires the use of the AED?
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a) Shave off all his hair on the body
b) Just paste the pads
c) Do not use the AED
d) Shave only the areas you need to paste the pads
17. AED is capable of detecting _____________.
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a) Ventricular Fibrillation
b) Normal Sinus Rhythm
c) Asystole
d) All the above
18. To ensure effectiveness of CPR, what must the rescuers do?
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a) Press as deeply as you can when performing CPR
b) Ensure full chest recoil after every compression
c) CPR rate must be faster than 120 per minutes
d) remove all clothing including the bra to have better contact
19. What do you do next, after removing visible foreign object in an unconscious choking adult?
*
a) Immediately start CPR assuming patient in cardiac arrest
b) Give 1 ventilation and check for chest rise
c) 5 Back Blows & 5 Chest Thrusts
d) 5 Back Slaps
20. To recognise normal breathing, you should look at the ____________ to determine presence of breathing.
*
a) Rise and Fall of chest
b) The movement on the mouth
c) Movement on the body
d) Movement on the leg
21. Effective assessment of ventilation in an unconscious adult casualty can be seen by ________________.
*
a) Pinpoints pupils
b) Cyanosed or bluish color of the face
c) Rise and fall of the chest
d) None of the above
22. Gastric distension during CPR is caused by ________________.
*
a) Inadequate ventilation
b) Excessive force and rapid ventilation
c) Rapid chest compression
d) Poor medical condition of the casualty
23. What is the correct location of chest compressions of an infant?
*
a) Left side of the chest
b) Using two fingers and pressing down one finger width below the nipple line
c) At epigastric region
d) Estimate the lower half of the sternum same as an adult.
24. Which of the statement is not true about recovery position?
*
a) It prevents vomitus from entering the lung
b) It helps to expand the chest to facilitate breathing
c) It prevents the tongue from rolling backwards
d) It prevents the saliva from choking the casualty
25. What is the total number of rescue breathing given to an adult with pulse but no breathing?
*
a) 12 breaths
b) 20 breaths
c) 30 breaths
d) 60 breaths
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