Theory Test – CFA - ARIS Integrated Medical Pte Ltd

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This paper consists of 50 questions and the duration for this test is 60 minutes. A minimum of 40 correct answers is required to pass (80%)

Part 1 : 20 MCQs related to Standard First aid
Part 2 : 20 MCQs related to BCLS AED
Part 3 : 10 MCQs related to Child First Aid

Part 1 : 20 MCQs related to Standard First aid

1. For chemical splashes into the eye, you should __________________?*

a) Use eye drops and wait for 30 minutes till improvement is seen.

b) Apply bandage on the affected eye and wait for ambulance

c) Flush with water on the affected eye for at least 20 minute

d) Seek medical attention immediate

2. What treatment to give to a casualty who has a “black eye“ __________________.*

a) Put moist gauzes over the eye

b) Apply ice pack

c) Wash with lots of water

d) Roll the bruises with warm hard boiled egg

3. Which items to be used to treat and stop a bleeding wound? ____________.*

a) Ice / triangular bandage

b) Wash the wound/ Sterile Gauze / Crepe Bandage

c) Mineral water / saline wound

d) Medicated oil / antiseptic cream

4. What is the first aid treatment for a casualty who was scalded by hot water ____________.*

a) Burst the blister

b) Apply home remedies on the burn area

c) Apply burn cream

d) Cool the burn area with running water for at least 10 minutes

5. What are some of the signs and symptoms of fracture _______________?*

a) Swelling and Bruising

b) Deformity

c) Crying in pain when moving the injured parts

d) All of the above

6. Mrs Lim slipped and fell down the stairs, she cried in pain and notedswelling over her right foot. What treatment should you give?*

a) Bandage up the injured leg

b) Rub the affected area with ointment

c) Elevate up the injured leg to reduce blood fl ow

d) Rest, Ice, Compress,& Elevate (R.I.C.E)

7. A casualty fell from the ladder and is complaining of severe pain at hip, patient is pale sweaty and giddy. What do you suspect?*

a) pelvic fracture

b) head fracture

c) arm fracture

d) ankle fracture

8. Some signs of shock related to severe blood loss are:*

a) Generalized itch and swelling of the face and lip

b) Weakness, anxiety and confusion

c) Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea

d) None of the above

9. A casualty with breathing difficulty, puffy eyes, swelling of the lip anditching over the body is likely suspected to be in:*

a) Hypovolemic shock

b) Anaphylactic Shock

c) Neurogenic Shock

d) Septic shock

10. A casualty is now experiencing fits and convulses violently on thefloor. As a trained first aider what should you do?*

a) Clear space and objects away from the casualty

b) Place the student in the recovery position

c) Stop the fits by holding down the student firmly

d) Place a spoon in mouth to prevent him from biting his own tongue

11. Which of these are true about shock due to massive blood loss?*

a) Life threatening condition and cannot be stabilized on scene

b) Patient is stable and can go into low blood sugar if lose too much blood

c) Can be stabilized on scene, give a sweet drink

d) Bring and use the AED immediately to deliver a shock

12. What are the Aims of First Aid?*

a) Preserve life

b) Protect the casualty from further harm

c) Preserve, Protect and Promote recovery

d) To ensure patient is comfortable

13. After applying primary pressure bandaging on a deep cut at the lowerarm, the bleeding continues. What should you do as a first responder?*

a) Apply an Improvised tourniquet

b) Continue with indirect pressure

c) Proceed to secondary pressing bandaging over the first primary dressing

d) None of the above

14. The maximum duration an improvised tourniquet can be applied on acasualty with severe bleeding is _________?*

a) 5 hrs

b) 4 hrs

c) 3 hrs

d) 2 hrs

15. Asthma is associated with ____________.*

a) Severe Chest Pain

b) Severe Abdominal Pain

c) High Fever

d) Breathing Difficulties

16. Give definition of First Aid.*

a) The initial assistance to someone who is feeling depressed

b) The initial assistance or treatment given to someone who is injured orsuddenly taken ill

c) The initial assistance given to someone that you care

d) The initial treatment given to someone uninjured

17. Casualty With partial thickness burns with blisters is classified as _______________.*

a) 3rd Degree burn

b) 2nd Degree burn

c) 1st Degree burn

d) None of the above

18. A student is experiencing an asthma attack. What should you do as a first aider?*

a) Bring him to the hospital

b) Ask him to wear a mask as he may be having chest infection

c) Give him 30 chest thrust to clear airway

d) Ask if he has a inhaler and assist to administer if unable to

19. Autoinjectors such as EPIPEN are handheld devices carried by ____________.*

a) Patient with severe allergies

b) Patient with severe breathing difficulty

c) Casualty with severe bleeding

d) None of the above

20. A casualty conscious with a simple fainting spell can be placed in the __________?*

a) Head down position

b) Lying flat position with casualty legs slightly raised

c) Semi-Recumbent position

d) Recovery position

Part 2 : 20 MCQs related to BCLS AED

21. There are seven links in the “Chain of Survival” in managing cardiacarrest. What is the fifth links in the chain? __________________.*

a) Early CPR

b) Early AED

c) Early Emergency Medical Service

d) Early Post Resuscitation Care

22. Which of the listed situations is suggestive of patients in a cardiac arrest?*

a) A person who is playing soccer and clutching his chest

b) A person lying down on sofa and snoring

c) A person face down in vomitus and no movement of chest or breathing sounds

d) A person in pale and cool skin with shallow regular breathing

23. What is the depth of chest compression on an adult when performingCPR?*

a) 2cm to 3cm

b) 3cm to 4cm

c) 4cm to 6cm

d) 4cm to 5cm

24. During Mouth to Mouth ventilation, the volume of air to be deliveredto an adult casualty is?*

a) 200ml to 300ml

b) 300ml to 400ml

c) 400ml to 600ml

d) 400ml to 500ml

25. In performing CPR for a child between the age of 1 to 12 years, whatis the depth of chest compression?*

a) About the depth of 2 to 3 cm

b) About the depth of 4 to 5 cm

c) About the depth of 3 to 4 cm

d) About the depth of 4 to 6 cm

26. What should you do to relieve a complete airway Obstruction of a conscious infant?*

a) Perform Chest Thrust

b) Perform 5 Back Blows and 5 Chest Thrusts

c) Perform Abdominal Thrust

d) None of the above

27. What are the signs and symptoms of an infant who is choking?*

a) Infant crying with no sound, lips turning blue

b) Infant hot skin and red pinkish appearance

c) Infant struggling in an unusual manner

d) Infant who is rolling eyes and jerking at hands and feets

28. When giving ventilation to an infant in cardiac arrest, what must you observe?*

a) give ventilations about 400 to 600 ml of air

b) Give one full breath immediately

c) adult rescuer give one full breath ventilation

d) give ventilation till chest rise is observed

29. Location for chest compression on an infant in cardiac arrest is _________?*

a) Upper chest above the imaginary nipple line

b) At the epigastric region

c) 1 finger breadth below the imaginary nipple line at the center of the chest

d) 2 fingers breadth below the nipple line

30. What is the method used to clear the airway of a pregnant woman who is choking? ____________.*

a) Give a fi rm back thrust between the shoulders

b) Abdominal Thrust

c) Encourage the pregnant women to cough out

d) Chest Thrust

31. For community first responders, how is ventilation given to an infant?*

a) Pinch the nose and blow into mouth till chest rise is seen

b) Using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) to deliver ventilations for the infant

c) By placing your mouth over the infant’s nose and mouth

d) Pinch the nose and blow into mouth one adult full breath of air

32. What is the rate of compression per minute in CPR (Both Infant & Adult)?*

a) 30 – 50 Compressions per minute

b) 50 - 100 Compressions per minute

c) 100 – 120 compressions per minute

d) None of the above

33. You notice the infant’s face turns blue, struggles and cries without sounds. What should the rescuer do immediately?*

a) “Sandwich” the infant using your arms and perform 5 back blows and 5 chestthrusts

b) Perform heimlich or abdominal thrusts immediately

c) Perform 30 chest compressions to relieve the airway obstruction

d) Quickly call 995 using your phone to get an ambulance

34. The most common cause of airway obstruction on an unconscious adult casualty is___________.*

a) Casualty tongue falling backwards

b) Vomitus

c) Severe bleeding

d) Cupcakes

35. When delivering 2 ventilation to a casualty, what is the interval between each breath?*

a) 4 seconds

b) 1 second

c) 2 seconds

d) 10 seconds

36. When checking the responsiveness of an infant, the rescuer should?*

a) Tap the infant’s shoulders or the sole of the feet

b) Feel for the pulse by palpating the brachial artery

c) Squeeze fi rmly on the shoulders of the infant

d) Gently whisper into baby ears ; “Baby baby are you ok?”

37. After attempting one ventilation via mouth to mouth in an unconscious a complete FBAO adult, a chest rise is seen. What is the next immediate action the rescuer should do?*

a) Checking breathing by observing for rise and fall of chest

b) Perform 30 chest compression, as airway is blocked

c) Turn the patient to recovery position quickly

d) Perform Head-Tilt, Chin-Lift manoeuvre and reattempt ventilation

38. The abdominal thrust is done firmly and distinctly with the intent of relieving the obstruction. What is the thrust motion the rescuer performs?*

a) Give quick inward and upward thrusts

b) Give quick forward and upward thrusts

c) Give quick inward and outward thrusts

d) Give quick backward and inward thrusts

39. What do you do next, after removing visible foreign objects in an unconscious choking adult?*

a) Immediately start CPR assuming patient in cardiac arrest

b) Check airway and give 1 ventilation and observe for chest rise

c) 5 Back Blows & 5 Chest Thrusts

d) 5 Back Slaps

40. To recognise normal breathing, you should look at the ____________ to determine presence of breathing.*

a) Rise and Fall of chest

b) The movement on the mouth

c) Movement on the body

d) Movement on the leg

Part 3 : 10 MCQs related to Child First Aid

41. An unresponsive and breathing infant may be placed in a recovery position, what is that position?*

a) lying fl at on the ground

b) Cradle the infant and holding at left lateral position

c) Prone lying position

d) Same position as adult unconscious, left lateral with right leg bend

42. What is the age group of a child used in Child first aid courses?*

a) 0 - 28 days

b) 1 month up to 1 year

c) Age above the minimum of 12 years old.

d) 1 year to 12 years old

43. What is the best approach for the rescuer to help a severely breathless child who is having an asthma attack?*

a) Take the child’s Inhaler and Instructing the child to self administer

b) Attach the Child's inhaler to a spacer and assist to administer calmly

c) Ask the child to calm down and call 995 for an ambulance

d) Ask more history and fi nd out the cause of the asthma

44. A febrile child is noted to have jerking of the limbs lasting about 1 min and is now crying. What could be the cause and what is the action to take?*

a) The child is experiencing chills, cover with blanket

b) The child could be low blood sugar, prepare to give sweet drinks and food

c) The child is having febrile fits, immediate sponging to bring down the fever

d) The child is having most severe form of fits, put a towel into the mouth asprecaution

45. Croup is a viral infection of the voice box (larynx) and windpipe(trachea). What kind of sound can be heard in a Croup related cough in babies and children?*

a) Wheezing sound and noisy breathing

b) tight, low-pitched "barking" cough

c) High pitch sound when breathing in and out

d) Normal breathing and clear cough sounds

46. Asthma symptoms and signs vary from child to child and might get better or worse over time. What are the symptoms associated with asthma?*

a) Anxiety, fatigue and weakness

b) Vomiting, stomachache and diarrhea

c) Coughing, tightness of chest, wheeze (Whistling sound when breathing out)

d) Lethargy, fainting spells and fl ushed skin

47. Most Allergies in children are easily controlled. But some can lead to an anaphylactic reaction, which is a serious allergic reaction. Symptoms may include?*

a) swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat

b) Running nose and sore throat

c) Headache and nausea

d) All of the above

48. Nosebleeds are common in kids below the age of 10 years old, and most are caused by ?*

a) Nose-picking, dry air or blowing too hard

b) Play too much which cause fast breathing

c) Due to very cold weather and small blood vessels

d) By stuffing objects inside the nose

49. What is the action the rescuer must take in dealing with nose bleeding in children?*

a) lean forward and pinch the nostrils for 5 to 10 minutes, and breathe throughthe mouth.

b) Stuff some rolls of gauze into the nostrils and encourage to breath throughthe mouth

c) lean backward and spit out the blood through the mouth

d) Lie the child down and put a packet of ice on the bridge of nose

50. What is the placement of defibrillation Pads for a small child using adult AED pads?*

a) Do not use Adult AED pads on a child

b) Put at both side of the child chest using the adult AED pads

c) Front and back (Anterior-posterior) AED electrode pads placement

d) Left lower and right upper chest, overlapping the AED pads

Part 1 : 20 MCQs related to Standard First aid

Part 2 : 20 MCQs related to BCLS AED

Part 3 : 10 MCQs related to Child First Aid

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